埃博拉动态 — 最新通报与时间线

Latest available situation report (data to 5 September, published 6 September): the DRC stands at 6,604 confirmed cases and 3,175 deaths, up 82 cases and 41 deaths on the previous day's report — 49 in Ituri, 31 in North Kivu and two in Haut-Uélé. A total of 851 patients are hospitalised in isolation and 1,548 people have recovered. Sixty-one of the DRC's 151 health zones across six provinces have now reported cases, and 85.7% of identified contacts are under follow-up. The outbreak remains active and the PHEIC remains in force.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-05: 70 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 35 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 5326 confirmed cases and 2398 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-05: 13 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 10 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 1000 confirmed cases and 659 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-05: 4 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 2 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 249 confirmed cases and 105 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-04: 457 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 254 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 5256 confirmed cases and 2363 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-04: 86 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 70 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 987 confirmed cases and 649 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-04: 24 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 12 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 245 confirmed cases and 103 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Tshopo Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-04: 3 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 22 confirmed cases and 9 deaths. Tshopo has 7/23 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Bas-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-04: 1 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus case and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 4 confirmed cases and 3 deaths. Bas-Uélé has 3/11 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

South Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-09-04: 1 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus case and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 3 confirmed cases and 1 deaths. South Kivu has 1/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

WHO Disease Outbreak News 2026-DON616 (data to 26 August): 5,815 confirmed cases globally — 5,794 in the DRC, 20 in Uganda and one in France — with 2,788 deaths and a 48.1% case fatality ratio. Between 14 and 26 August alone the DRC reported 1,129 additional confirmed cases and 602 deaths. The outbreak has spread from 54 to 60 health zones across six of the DRC's 26 provinces since the 14 August report.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-28: 482 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 301 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 4799 confirmed cases and 2109 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-28: 91 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 83 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 901 confirmed cases and 579 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-28: 26 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 15 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 221 confirmed cases and 91 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Tshopo Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-28: 3 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 19 confirmed cases and 8 deaths. Tshopo has 7/23 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Bas-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-28: 1 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus case and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 3 confirmed cases and 2 deaths. Bas-Uélé has 3/11 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

South Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-28: 1 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus case and 0 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 2 confirmed cases and 0 deaths. South Kivu has 1/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Uganda's outbreak is declared over after 42 consecutive days without a new case, and WHO certifies the declaration on 26 August. Final Ugandan toll: 20 confirmed cases, two deaths and 18 recoveries, all traceable to importation from the DRC with no sustained local transmission. Uganda enters a 90-day enhanced-surveillance period with border screening maintained.

By 21 August around 160 health workers have been infected and 43 have died, after 155 infections and 45 deaths recorded on 9 August. Insecurity continues to disrupt the response: a mob sets an ambulance alight in Aru Territory on 17 August. The epidemic is expanding exponentially across six provinces.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-21: 527 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 325 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 4317 confirmed cases and 1808 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-21: 99 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 89 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 810 confirmed cases and 496 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-21: 28 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 16 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 195 confirmed cases and 76 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Tshopo Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-21: 3 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 2 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 16 confirmed cases and 7 deaths. Tshopo has 7/23 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Bas-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-21: 1 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus case and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 2 confirmed cases and 1 deaths. Bas-Uélé has 3/11 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

South Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-21: 1 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus case and 0 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 1 confirmed cases and 0 deaths. South Kivu has 1/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-14: 565 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 335 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 3790 confirmed cases and 1483 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-14: 106 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 101 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 711 confirmed cases and 407 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-14: 30 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 16 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 167 confirmed cases and 60 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Tshopo Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-14: 3 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 2 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 13 confirmed cases and 5 deaths. Tshopo has 7/23 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Bas-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-14: 1 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus case and 0 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 1 confirmed cases and 0 deaths. Bas-Uélé has 3/11 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-07: 403 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 308 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 3225 confirmed cases and 1148 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-07: 76 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 76 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 605 confirmed cases and 306 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-07: 21 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 15 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 137 confirmed cases and 44 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Tshopo Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-08-07: 2 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 10 confirmed cases and 3 deaths. Tshopo has 7/23 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

WHO records that the outbreak is now the second largest Ebola outbreak in history, exceeded only by the 2013–2016 West Africa epidemic. By 23 August it will have passed 5,000 confirmed cases within the first 100 days of response — the West Africa epidemic reached roughly 1,000 in the same period.

The WHO Technical Advisory Group authorises a Phase 3 clinical trial of the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine in the DRC on 31 July, testing whether the licensed Zaire-ebolavirus vaccine offers any cross-protection against Bundibugyo. The University of Oxford had initiated a Phase 1 trial of a ChAdOx1-based Bundibugyo candidate on 24 July. Neither product is licensed for BDBV, and no specific therapeutic exists.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-31: 403 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 152 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 2822 confirmed cases and 840 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-31: 76 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 42 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 529 confirmed cases and 230 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-31: 22 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 7 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 116 confirmed cases and 29 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Tshopo Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-31: 2 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 8 confirmed cases and 2 deaths. Tshopo has 7/23 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-24: 550 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 180 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 2419 confirmed cases and 688 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-24: 104 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 49 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 453 confirmed cases and 188 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-24: 29 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 9 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 94 confirmed cases and 22 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Tshopo Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-24: 3 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 1 death reported. Provincial cumulative total 6 confirmed cases and 1 deaths. Tshopo has 7/23 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Ituri Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-17: 338 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 113 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 1869 confirmed cases and 508 deaths. Ituri has 28/36 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

North Kivu Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-17: 64 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 31 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 349 confirmed cases and 139 deaths. North Kivu has 16/34 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Haut-Uélé Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-17: 18 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 6 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 65 confirmed cases and 13 deaths. Haut-Uélé has 6/13 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

Tshopo Province weekly surveillance window ending 2026-07-17: 2 newly confirmed Bundibugyo virus cases and 0 deaths reported. Provincial cumulative total 3 confirmed cases and 0 deaths. Tshopo has 7/23 health zones affected. Figures are weekly increments derived from the published DRC national cumulative series and the provincial totals reported at 5 September 2026.

WHO Disease Outbreak News (data to 15 July): the DRC reports 2,124 confirmed cases and 828 deaths, a 39% case fatality ratio, with 390 recovered. Ituri accounts for 1,904 cases (89.6%) and 692 deaths (83.6%); the most affected health zones are Bunia (570 cases), Rwampara (418), Mongbwalu (347), Nizi (148) and Nyankunde (99). Health workers account for 119 confirmed cases, 61 recoveries and 36 deaths — a 30.3% case fatality ratio among infected staff.

MSF describes the epidemic as the third largest and fastest growing Ebola outbreak on record. Staff at the Bunia and Rwampara hospitals strike over unpaid wages the same week. An unusual clinical feature is compounding the response: overt bleeding occurs in only about 10% of Bundibugyo cases in 2026, so patients present without the classic haemorrhagic signs and are isolated late.